Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Nursing Approach on Knowledge Enhancement Among Adults Diagnosed with Sickle Cell Disease in Tribal Communities

Author Name: Dr. Ravindra H.N1, Bangar Twincle2, Baria Lakshmi3, Bariya Komal4, Barot Shraddha5

Volume: 02/02

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-12581225/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Dean, Parul Institute of nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India
2. Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Student, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India
3. Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Student, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India
4. Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Student, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India
5. Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Student, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hereditary group of blood disorders, with the most common form being sickle cell anemia. This condition is caused by an abnormality in hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells, which leads to the cells assuming a rigid, sickle-like shape under specific conditions. Symptoms of SCD often begin to manifest in early childhood, typically around 5 to 6 months of age. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge about SCD among adults diagnosed with the disease and to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive nursing approach in enhancing their understanding. Method: A quantitative study was conducted among 38 adults diagnosed with SCD from tribal communities in Vadodara, Gujarat. A quantitative research approach was employed, and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to evaluate changes in knowledge following the administration of the nursing intervention. Results: The pre-test results showed that 30 participants (78.95%) had poor knowledge of SCD, 8 participants (21.05%) had average knowledge, and none (0%) had good knowledge. After the intervention, post-test results revealed that no participants (0%) had poor knowledge, 35 participants (92%) had average knowledge, and 3 participants (8%) demonstrated good knowledge. Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing approach significantly improved knowledge about SCD among adults from tribal communities. Post-intervention, participants showed marked improvements in their understanding of the disease compared to their pre-test levels.

Key words: Comprehensive Nursing approach, Sickle Cell Disease, Tribal Communities.