Pediatrics and Obstetrics Pharmacology: Insight from a Nursing Perspective

Author Name: Dr. Madhavi Ghorpade1, Prasad Arvind Phutane2, Sasireka V3, Dr. Prema Krishnan4, Keziya Susan Babu 5, Dr. Joanna John Kothare6, Vivek Trivedi7, Rehana Banoo8, Neelima Singh9

Volume: 03/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2025-92766158/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Sadhu Vaswani College of Nursing, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
2. Principal, Ashokrao Mane College of Nursing, Wathar, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
3. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Mother Theresa Post Graduate and Research Institute of Health Sciences, Puducherry, India
4. Principal, Annai Veilankannis College of Nursing Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
5. Principal, Grace Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
6. Principal, SMBT Institute of Nursing, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
7. Vice Principal, Jyoti College of Management Science and Technology Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
8. Junior Staff Nurse, Govt Medical College, Doda, Jammu & Kashmir, India
9. Assistant Professor, LN Nursing School,Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

ABSTRACT

Pharmacology in pediatrics and obstetrics presents unique challenges and responsibilities, particularly from a nursing perspective. Nurses play a pivotal role in medication administration, patient education, and monitoring therapeutic outcomes while ensuring safety and efficacy for vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant individuals, and their developing fetuses. This review explores the principles of pharmacology in pediatrics and obstetrics, discussing the physiological considerations, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of commonly used drugs. It also examines challenges in drug dosing, medication adherence, and the ethical dilemmas faced in these specialized fields. Emphasis is placed on the role of nurses in advocating for patient-centered care, enhancing drug safety, and addressing emerging pharmacological advancements. Finally, the paper highlights future directions to improve practices, including the integration of precision medicine, pharmacogenomics, and advancements in nursing education.

Key words: Pediatric pharmacology, Obstetric pharmacology, Drug safety, Nursing responsibilities.