Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Mental Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Author Name: Dr. Sushmita Sil1, Rukmani Gharpinde2

Volume: 03/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2025-93358731/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Principal, Hind School and College of Nursing, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Associate Professor, Mitali Institute of Nursing, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting approximately 6–12% of women of reproductive age worldwide. While the physiological manifestations—such as hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, and insulin resistance—are well-documented, the profound psychological implications of PCOS remain underexplored in clinical practice. Emerging evidence indicates that women with PCOS are at significantly increased risk of experiencing mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, body image dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and disordered eating. These psychological burdens are often exacerbated by the visible symptoms of PCOS such as acne, hirsutism, and weight gain, as well as challenges related to fertility and social stigma. The paper further investigates the sociocultural dimensions influencing mental health outcomes in women with PCOS, including societal expectations of femininity, body image pressures, and gaps in awareness and education. Current models of care often neglect mental health screening, leading to delayed or inadequate psychological support. This underscores the importance of routine mental health assessments and personalized treatment strategies that encompass both physical and emotional well-being. Through the synthesis of interdisciplinary findings, the paper advocates for a holistic, patient-centered model that integrates mental health services into routine PCOS management. Such an approach not only enhances treatment outcomes but also improves the overall quality of life for women affected by PCOS. The paper concludes by calling for policy reforms, training programs, and research initiatives aimed at bridging the gap between reproductive endocrinology and mental health care.

Key words: PCOS, mental health, interdisciplinary approach, anxiety, depression, quality of life.