THE FUNCTION OF NURSING IN CONTEMPORARY HEALTHCARE THROUGH PHARMACOGENOMICS AND PERSONALIZED MEDICINE

Author Name: Urmila Katru, Hara Gouri Mishra, Pandian B, Perli Raviteja, Syam Sundar Sahoo

Volume: 03/02

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2025-31431954/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Prof. Principal, School of Nursing, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Rayagada.
2. Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Rayagada.
3. Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai.
4. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Rayagada.
5. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Rayagada.

ABSTRACT

Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine have transformed healthcare by enabling treatment strategies tailored to an individual’s genetic profile. As this paradigm shift gains momentum, the role of nurses has become increasingly central due to their proximity to patients and their responsibility in delivering evidence-based, patient-centered care. This paper discusses the function of nursing within the emerging fields of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, emphasizing the importance of competency development, patient education, ethical considerations, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Through a narrative review approach, the study highlights how nurses can bridge the gap between genetic science and clinical practice. The findings indicate that nursing professionals are uniquely positioned to advance genomic-based healthcare through assessment, interpretation, clinical decision-making support, and advocacy. The paper concludes that the integration of pharmacogenomics into nursing practice is essential for optimizing therapeutic outcomes, reducing adverse drug reactions, and improving the overall quality of healthcare delivery.

Key words: Pharmacogenomics, Personalized Medicine, Genomic Nursing, Nursing Role, Genomic Competency, Patient-Centered Care, Precision Medicine