A Study to Assess the Incidence and Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among People Residing in Wadiwarhe Village, Maharashtra

Author Name: Mr. Raghavendra N.S, Mr. Gulab Gaikwad, Miss. Kalyani Gangurde, Miss. Nikita Gangurde, Miss. Sarika Hiwale, Miss. Swati Gaikwad.

Volume: 03/02

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2026-47879788/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Professor, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.
2. Undergraduate nursing student, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.
3. Undergraduate nursing student, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.
4. Undergraduate nursing student, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.
5. Undergraduate nursing student, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.
6. Undergraduate nursing student, Ganpatrao Adke College of Nursing, Nashik. Maharashtra India.

ABSTRACT

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most significant public health challenges globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as India. The rapid rise in diabetes prevalence is attributed to lifestyle transitions, aging populations, physical inactivity, and dietary changes. Rural communities are increasingly affected, yet epidemiological data from village-level settings remain limited. Estimating both incidence and prevalence at the community level is essential for planning targeted preventive and control strategies. Objectives: 1. To assess the incidence of diabetes mellitus among residents of Wadiwarhe village. 2. To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the study population. 3. To identify selected demographic and lifestyle factors associated with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 adults aged 18–80 years residing in selected areas of Wadiwarhe village, Maharashtra. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic variables, clinical history, lifestyle practices, and diabetes-related information. Blood sugar levels were assessed using glucometer readings. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that the highest proportion of participants belonged to the age group of 51–60 years (26%), followed by 61–70 years (24.5%). Females constituted 55% of the sample. The prevalence of Type II diabetes was higher (63.5%) compared to Type I diabetes (36.5%). The mean blood sugar level was 171.87 ± 53.47 mg/dL, with values ranging from 90 to 284 mg/dL. Higher prevalence was observed among older adults, females, individuals with sedentary occupations, those with low physical activity, and participants consuming an omnivorous diet. Approximately 21.5% of participants were newly diagnosed within the past 12 months, indicating ongoing incidence in the community. Conclusion: The study highlights a substantial burden of diabetes mellitus among rural residents of Wadiwarhe village, with both high prevalence and notable incidence. Advancing age, sedentary lifestyle, and poor health practices significantly contributed to disease occurrence. Community-based screening, health education, and lifestyle modification programs are urgently needed to reduce diabetes-related morbidity.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Incidence, Prevalence, Rural Population, Blood Sugar Levels, Community Study