Effectiveness of Homemade Turmeric Mask in Reducing Chloasma Faciei among Women at Selected Villages, Kolar

Author Name: Mrs. Gayathri K. V1 and Ms. Divya GA2

Volume: 02/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2024-49547655/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Associate Professor, Department of OBG Nursing, Sri Devaraj Urs College of Nursing, Tamaka, Kolar.
2. Sri Devaraj Urs College of Nursing, Tamaka, Kolar.

ABSTRACT

Background: Chloasma faciei is a patchy macular hyperpigmentation of the face that commonly affects women of reproductive age, particularly post-childbirth. Factors such as pregnancy, sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormonal influences, and cosmetic use trigger increased melanin production by melanocytes. Many women resort to chemical treatments, including over-the-counter medications, often experiencing adverse side effects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a homemade turmeric mask, prepared with natural, easily available ingredients, and free from negative impacts on the body. Methods: An experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted. A probability simple random sampling method (lottery method) selected 100 women (50 experimental and 50 control) meeting the inclusion criteria from selected villages. Data were collected from both groups using the standardized Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) scale and digital photography. The experimental group received a homemade turmeric mask treatment, involving a 10-minute application with 5 minutes of facial massage, administered every alternate day for two months. The control group received no intervention. Post-intervention scores were calculated using the same MASI scale and digital photography. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: In the experimental group, post-intervention scores showed significant improvement: the area of involvement decreased from 0.0052 to 0.0023, darkness reduced from 0.0037 to 0.0015, and homogeneity improved from 0.0083 to 0.0014. The control group showed no changes in scores. Conclusion: The homemade turmeric mask effectively reduced chloasma faciei and can be recommended as a safe and natural treatment, preserving traditional remedies passed down through generations.

Key words: Chloasma faciei, Turmeric mask, homemade, MASI Score, turmeric, natural ingredients, milk, curd.