Effectiveness of Warm Compression in the Management of Breast Engorgement: A Literature Review

Author Name: Prof. Takhellambam Kiranmala Chanu1, Patel Manisha2, Pawar Bhavesh3

Volume: 03/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 11.2023-61555522 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-53458562/GIJNR

Affiliation:

1. Professor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat.

2-3 Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing Students, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat.

ABSTRACT

Breast engorgement is a common postpartum complication that affects breastfeeding mothers, particularly in the initial days after delivery. Characterized by pain, swelling, and fullness, breast engorgement can interfere with successful breastfeeding and maternal well-being. This literature review aims to examine and synthesize existing research evidence on the effectiveness of warm compression as a non-pharmacological intervention for managing breast engorgement. Findings across several countries suggest that warm compresses—particularly when applied with or without medicated agents like ginger or lavender—consistently reduce pain, promote milk flow, and alleviate swelling. Compared to cold compresses, warm compression was generally more effective in resolving breast engorgement. This review supports the integration of warm compress therapy into standard postpartum care protocols.

Key words: Breast Engorgement, Warm Compression, Postpartum Care, Breastfeeding, Pain Management